UMass Extension Landscape, Nursery and Urban Forestry Program

Echinochloa crus-galli

Common Name: 
barnyard grass, water grass, cockspur
Scientific Name: 
Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.
Family Name: 
Poaceae (Graminae) - Grass Family
Identification Notes
Life Cycle: 
introduced annual, reproducing by seed
Culms: 
upright, somewhat thick, smooth, flattened, often reddish-purple
Culms of Barnyardgrass
Culms of Barnyardgrass
Leaves: 
blades smooth, conspicuous white mid-rib, margins sometimes wavy, rolled in bud; ligule absent; sheaths smooth, flattened, open, reddish purple
Leaves of Barnyardgrass
Leaves of Barnyardgrass
Seedheads: 
panicle, straight or upward spreading branches, green to purple, spikelets compact on branches and bristled
Seedheads of Barnyardgrass
Seedheads of Barnyardgrass
Seedheads of Barnyardgrass